MASSACRE GUN (1967) Blu-ray/DVD combo
Director: Yasuharu Hasebe
Arrow Video USA

Nikkatsu Studios hits Blu-ray on American shores courtesy of Arrow Video USA's combo release of the Jô Shishido vehicle MASSACRE GUN.

When Boss Akazawa (Takashi Kanda, INVASION OF THE NEPTUNE MEN) orders the death of his mistress, hitman Kuroda (Jô Shishido, A COLT IS MY PASSPORT) does so without question despite the fact that she was in love with him. Disgusted, Kuroda's younger brother Saburo (Jirô Okazaki, RETALIATION) breaks ties with Akazawa who has been sponsoring his boxing career. When Akazawa's men break Saburo's hands in response, Kuroda quits working for him and remains quietly defiant in the face of his former boss' intimidation tactics until his former friend Shirasaka (Hideaki Nitani, TIDAL WAVE) issues a final warning. Realizing that they have to strike first, Kuroda and his hot-headed middle brother Eiji (Tatsuya Fuji, BLACK SUN) begin taking over the businesses that pay Akazawa protection money as well as a cut of his illegal gambling sessions. While Shirasaka is conflicted about fighting his best friend, another of Akazawa's ambitious thugs Konno grabs one of Kuroda's allies and sends him back in a coffin. When they kidnap Saburo, Kuroda goes to Akazawa with the purpose of offering up himself in his brother's place, but they are rescued by Eiji who impulsively shoots Akazawa during their getaway. While Eiji is ready to take over the rest of the city, Kuroda is not in such a celebratory mood since removing Akazawa puts him in direct conflict with Shirasaka with no chance of either backing down.

Modeled on American gangster films, MASSACRE GUN never surprises its plotting or stylistic audaciousness along the lines of fellow Nikkatsu auteur Seijun Suzuki (YOUTH OF THE BEAST) or even Hasebe's first film BLACK TIGHT KILLERS and his later Roman Porno ASSAULT! JACK THE RIPPER; yet its noir-ish photography and icy jazz – including musical interjections of Ken Sanders (TOKYO DRIFTER) who functions as sort of a jazzy Greek chorus – are so hypnotically cool. There are only four female characters in the film – Azakawa's first mistress, his replacement mistress who Eiji beds, Saburo's innocent love interest Aiko (Yôko Yamamoto, DUEL IN THE STORM), and Shirasaka's wife Shino (Tamaki Sawa, BLACK RAIN) who implores Kuroda to make peace with her husband – with the film's conflict played out on the alternately brooding and agonized faces of its male characters, particularly Sishido's anti-hero who still bows his head or looks away from Akazawa and Shiraska even after breaking away from them. Hesebe would stay with Nikkatsu through its Roman Porno phase (helming titles like RAPE: THE 13TH HOUR and RAPING) but would leave in the eighties for Kadokawa Pictures, the former Daiei Film which had been a merger of Nikkatsu and a few other studios as part of the Japanese government's efforts to rationalize film production during the war.

Largely unreleased outside of Japan, MASSACRE GUN makes its stateside debut on Blu-ray/DVD combo courtesy of Arrow Video's dual US/UK all region release. The 1080p24 MPEG-4 AVC 2.35:1 widescreen release looks exquisite in its monochromatic contrasts but for the visible splice lines at several shot changes. Definition is a tad soft overall, but this is a result of the Nikkatsu Scope anamorphic lenses (as is the slight distortion at the edges of the frame in wide angle shots). The Japanese LPCM 1.0 mono track is incredibly clean and full-bodied, handling the icy jazz as smoothly as the stabbing voices and canned gunplay sound effects. The optional English subtitles cover the dialogue as well as the song lyrics.

Extras start off with an interview with eighty-year-old star Shishido (17:37) speaking in a combination of Japanese and English that is ably translated and transcribed by optional subtitles. He discusses his upper middle class childhood in which he was fascinated with sword play and then moved on to pistols (which had less to do with the war than the normal things that fascinate kids at that age), as well as his love for American B-movies and the actors who inspired him. Of MASSACRE GUN, he mentions that there were no stunt coordinators or fight choreographers, and that he coordinated the action himself as he had on other films (and admits that he probably would not be able to tell the difference between one film or another without the title). While he still has his pistol and demonstrates his quick draw (he was also a fan of American westerns), a lot of his souvenirs from the films were lost in a fire three years before.

What is described as an interview with film historian Tony Rayns (36:26) is actually a ten chapter discussion of the history of Nikkatsu films from its beginnings during the silent era and concentration on period samurai films and modern melodrama that followed Kabuki conventions including the use of men in women's roles (both the intention to use women in female roles and the transition to sound were both met with protest by different unions early on), early standout directors like Sadao Yamanaka (SAZEN TANGE AND THE POT WORTH A MILLION RYO) and Kenji Mizoguchi (who directed Nikkatsu's first sound film HOMETOWN), and the production slowdown during the war (after which they had a backlog of Hollywood acquisitions to exploit through their own theater chain). In 1954, Nikkatsu launched a "New Face" competition in search of new star talent (including Sishido) as well as pursuing behind the scenes talent from rival studio Shochiko such as Suzuki, Yuzo Kawashima (SUN IN THE LAST DAYS OF THE SHOGUNATE), and Shohei Imamura (THE INSECT WOMAN). Rayns also discusses Nikkatsu's practices of double billing features that would usually play for only a week before swapping out both features or the A- or B-feature meant an output of over one hundred features per year requiring low budgets and fast schedules, as well as how television, bankruptcy, and lawsuits hurt the company in its later years before it decided to focus exclusively on Roman Porno. Also included are the film's theatrical trailer (2:25), a promotional gallery, reversible cover, and booklet by Japanese film expert Jasper Sharp who provided commentary on Arrow's release of BLIND WOMAN'S CURSE (the latter two not included for review). The DVD side of the package is Region 0 NTSC. (Eric Cotenas)

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