SATANICO PANDEMONIUM (1975) Blu-ray
Director: Gilberto Martínez Solares
Mondo Macabro

Catholic Mexico exploits the nunsploitation genre with SATANICO PANDEMONIUM, on Blu-ray from Mondo Macabro.

Young, beautiful Sister Maria (Cecilia Pezet) seems at harmony with the natural environment around her convent, ministering to the poor and even blessing the local livestock. Her beatific façade slips, however, when she encounters a naked shepherd (Enrique Rocha, TIME TO DIE) bathing in the lake. The shepherd reveals his true identity as Satan himself, tormenting Maria with apparitions of lust and sin until she gives in to his seduction. She unleashes her own repressed lust upon young farm boy Marcelito and a young novice, goads a black nun to suicide, and her resentment of her position being usurped by the Mother Superior all end in bloody murder. Forced by Satan, to choose between the horrors of the Inquisition or power and pleasure at the price of eternal damnation, Maria may end up damning her entire order and her local flock.

An extremely rare Mexican take on the nunsploitation genre, SATANICO PANDEMONIUM never reaches the hysterical pitch of ALUCARDA, being more of a gender-flipped adaptation of Matthew Lewis' "The Monk" than the latter surrealist conflation of literary and cinematic sources. While a number of Italian nunsploitation films used literary sources like Denis Diderot's "The Nun", the true story of the convent of Monza, or Ken Russell's THE DEVILS as jumping off points, SATANICO PANDEMONIUM (subtitled "La Sexorcista") is rather straightforward in its plotting but satisfyingly restrained in the way it juggles familiar imagery and tropes from tempting apples and snakes to Rocha's as a wolf in literal sheep's clothing while shocking with more nudity and sex than one would imagine getting past the Mexican censors. I say imagine because ALUCARDA also had plenty of nudity, but Juan López Moctezuma's film felt transgressive from the first shot onwards while jobbing Gilberto Martínez Solares – veteran of various Santo/Blue Demon films and Tin-tan vehicles (the closest to horror being the Lon Chaney Jr. film LA CASA DEL TERROR released here in radically re-edited/reshot form by Jerry Warren as THE FACE OF THE SCREAMING WEREWOLF – lulls the viewer in with idyllic settings (the film was co-produced by the Mexican tourism board) including the gothic convent which looks more scenic than oppressive. The ambiguous twist ending also appears to owe less to seventies horror than the literary gothics. Solares had already directed over a hundred features since 1939 and would direct another thirty-odd films in the last twenty years of his career before his death at age ninety in 1997.

Surprisingly given a subtitled theatrical release from Howard Mahler Films in 1977, SATANICO PANDEMONIUM was unavailable for fans until Mondo Macabro's until 2005 with their early fully-supplemented American release. For the new Blu-ray, Mondo Macabro commissioned a new master and received a 4K scan from pre-print materials with some intermittent damage on one of the reels. The owners then supplied a 2K scan from a seemingly never-projected 35mm print. Both transfers have been provided here in 1080p24 MPEG-4 AVC 1.85:1 widescreen. I found myself preferring the 35mm print scan with its minutely higher contrast to the pre-print scan. The highlights of the exteriors scenes appear to be more stable on the print despite another generation or so away from the negative but that may be subjective. It is nice that they included both versions even though the 2K scan would have been more than acceptable. The Spanish DTS-HD Master Audio 1.0 mono tracks sound similar and may indeed be the same track, and both have optional English subtitles.

New to the Blu-ray edition is an audio commentary by film historians Kat Ellinger and Samm Deighan (available on both transfers) in which they puzzle over how Solares came to direct such a film – they acknowledge Moctezuma's ALUCARDA but also note that a film like SATANICO PANDEMONIUM seems to have come out of nowhere in Mexican cinema – contrast the film with European examples of nunsploitation (as well as Japanese with a shudder), discuss the film's parallels with the Matthew Lewis novel, and the film's gothic borrowings. Ported over from the Mondo Macabro DVD is "The Devil Went Down to Mexico" (15:07), an interview with writer/co-director Adolfo Martínez Solares (BLIND HEAT) who reveals that the story originated with producer Jorge Barragán who got the funding but did not know how to write a script. Solares agreed to write the script for free if his father was allowed to direct the film. He too acknowledges the influence of "The Monk" and reveals that some of the nun extras were prostitutes of a high class brothel, and that the film got past the censors because the ambiguous ending offered them some leeway in moral interpretation. Also ported over is "The House of the Writhing Nun" (11:13), an interview with Redemption Films managing director Nigel Wingrove who discusses the attraction of nunsploitation, the controversy of his first short film VISIONS OF ECSTASY, his founding of Redemption Films to market the films he likes if he could not make them, and his feature SACRED FLESH which began as a vampire film but he switched to nuns when the BBC rang him up about a television piece on sex and religion. Presumably for reasons of space, Mondo Macabro has left off their increasingly lengthy clip "More from Mondo Macabro" reel. The disc was previously available in a red case limited edition of a thousand copies featuring a reversible cover with both sides unique to this release, 8 double sided postcards reproducing original ad art for the film, booklet featuring a brand new essay on the film by writer Jeremy Richey. (Eric Cotenas)

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